UK to Introduce Mandatory Digital ID System – The BritCard

By Mary Jackson

The UK government is preparing to roll out a mandatory digital identification system for all adults, to be known as the BritCard. This initiative is designed to tackle illegal immigration and curb unauthorized Channel crossings.

Unlike current physical documents, the BritCard would serve as official proof of an individual’s right to live and work in the UK, with verification linked directly to a central government database. Authorities believe this will create a more secure and reliable method for confirming legal status. A mobile app version will also be available, simplifying checks for employers and landlords.

According to Sky News, Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer is expected to formally announce the plan in the coming days. Its introduction will require new legislation, preceded by a public consultation.

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Why the BritCard?

Officials argue that physical ID documents are easily forged, enabling undocumented migrants to find illegal work. By digitizing the system, the government aims to close these loopholes and cut off access to the black market. French President Emmanuel Macron has voiced support, noting that the UK’s lack of mandatory ID cards has long acted as a “pull factor” for migration.

The BritCard represents a major policy shift in UK immigration and labor enforcement. While supporters expect it to reinforce border control and safeguard the labor market, critics warn it may trigger heated debates around privacy, surveillance, and the balance between security and civil liberties.

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Part of Wider Immigration Reform

The BritCard proposal sits within a broader immigration overhaul outlined in a White Paper released by Prime Minister Starmer in May 2025. The reforms introduce tougher rules across work, family, and student visa categories, including:

• Extending the residency requirement for permanent settlement from 5 to 10 years.

• Raising the skill threshold for work visas to degree level, requiring companies to prove investment in domestic training before hiring abroad.

• Reducing the Graduate Route visa for international students from 2 years to 18 months.

• Tightening family visa rules, including new English language requirements for dependents.

• Introducing a Temporary Shortage List to manage limited recruitment for low-skilled roles.

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